Shallow Networks (2-3 layers)

  • Simple pattern recognition
  • Fewer parameters, faster training
  • Limited representational power
  • Good for simple tasks
  • Example: Linear classifiers

Deep Networks (4+ layers)

  • Complex hierarchical features
  • More parameters, slower training
  • Powerful representations
  • Excels at complex tasks
  • Example: Image recognition, NLP

The Deep Learning Revolution:

  1. Layer 1: Detects edges, lines, basic shapes
  2. Layer 2: Combines edges into textures, simple patterns
  3. Layer 3: Recognizes object parts (eyes, wheels, corners)
  4. Layer 4+: Understands complete objects and concepts
  5. Output: Makes final decision based on high-level features
👁️ Computer Vision

Image classification, object detection, facial recognition

🗣️ Speech & NLP

Voice assistants, translation, text generation

🚗 Autonomous Systems

Self-driving cars, robotics, game AI

⚡ Fun Fact: The Deep Learning Breakthrough

In 2012, a deep neural network called AlexNet with 8 layers shocked the world by winning the ImageNet competition with 85% accuracy (vs 74% for traditional methods). This moment sparked the AI revolution we're living through today! Modern networks like ResNet have 152+ layers and achieve 96%+ accuracy.