Shallow Networks (2-3 layers)
- Simple pattern recognition
- Fewer parameters, faster training
- Limited representational power
- Good for simple tasks
- Example: Linear classifiers
Deep Networks (4+ layers)
- Complex hierarchical features
- More parameters, slower training
- Powerful representations
- Excels at complex tasks
- Example: Image recognition, NLP
The Deep Learning Revolution:
- Layer 1: Detects edges, lines, basic shapes
- Layer 2: Combines edges into textures, simple patterns
- Layer 3: Recognizes object parts (eyes, wheels, corners)
- Layer 4+: Understands complete objects and concepts
- Output: Makes final decision based on high-level features
Image classification, object detection, facial recognition
Voice assistants, translation, text generation
Self-driving cars, robotics, game AI
⚡ Fun Fact: The Deep Learning Breakthrough
In 2012, a deep neural network called AlexNet with 8 layers shocked the world by winning the ImageNet competition with 85% accuracy (vs 74% for traditional methods). This moment sparked the AI revolution we're living through today! Modern networks like ResNet have 152+ layers and achieve 96%+ accuracy.