Chart Type Guide

📊 Bar Charts - BEST FOR:

  • Comparing categories
  • Discrete/distinct groups
  • Non-time-based data
  • Example: Sales by product

📈 Line Charts - BEST FOR:

  • Trends over time
  • Continuous data
  • Showing change/growth
  • Example: Stock prices

🥧 Pie Charts - BEST FOR:

  • Parts of a whole
  • Percentages/proportions
  • Limited categories (3-6)
  • Example: Budget breakdown

⚫ Scatter Plots - BEST FOR:

  • Relationships between variables
  • Correlations/patterns
  • Outlier detection
  • Example: Height vs Weight

Good vs Bad Chart Choices

✅ GOOD: Time Series Data → Line Chart

When showing temperature over 12 months, a line chart clearly shows the seasonal pattern and trends. You can see rising and falling temperatures at a glance.

❌ BAD: Time Series Data → Pie Chart

Using a pie chart for monthly temperatures makes no sense! Pie charts show parts of a whole, but each month's temperature is independent. The trend is lost.

✅ GOOD: Budget Breakdown → Pie Chart

For showing what percentage of your budget goes to rent, food, and entertainment, a pie chart instantly shows the proportions. You see the whole budget at once.

❌ BAD: Budget Breakdown → Scatter Plot

A scatter plot for budget categories makes no sense! Scatter plots show relationships between two variables, not parts of a whole. Wrong tool for the job!

💡 Pro Tips for Reading Graphs

  1. Always check the axes: Make sure you understand what's being measured and the scale
  2. Look for trends: Is the data going up, down, or staying flat?
  3. Check for outliers: Are there any unusual data points?
  4. Read the title and labels: Context is everything!
  5. Be skeptical: Can the chart be misleading? (truncated axes, cherry-picked data, etc.)